Thank you for telling me that

Here are ten examples where responding with "Thank you for telling me that" to difficult feedback from a spouse can be healing and productive, with an explanation for each:

1. Spouse: "I feel like you don’t listen to me when discussing my day."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
Acknowledging this feedback without defensiveness demonstrates that you value your spouse’s feelings and allows better communication. It signals that their experience matters to you.

2. Spouse: "You’ve been so focused on work lately that I feel neglected."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
Saying "thank you" shows vulnerability and appreciation for their honesty, helping to diffuse tension and showing a willingness to address an imbalance in attention and priorities.

3. Spouse: "Sometimes I feel like you dismiss my ideas."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
This response validates their courage to share something that might feel risky. It shows you are open to recognizing blind spots and eager to understand their perspective.

4. Spouse: "I don’t feel appreciated for everything I do around the house."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
In response to this feedback, gratitude softens the exchange and conveys that you’re ready to consider their unmet needs and how your actions might impact them.

5. Spouse: "How you speak to me when stressed feels hurtful."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
A calm acknowledgment diffuses the potential for escalation and communicates a desire to be more mindful about how stress affects your behavior and your spouse’s emotions.

6. Spouse: "I’m not as happy in this relationship as I used to be."

You: Thank you for telling me that.
Expressing gratitude for this hard truth demonstrates emotional maturity and commitment to growth. It opens a path for an honest discussion about what can change.

7. Spouse: "You don’t seem to make time for us anymore."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
By thanking your spouse, you acknowledge their concern and convey that you value the relationship, paving the way for meaningful efforts to reconnect.

8. Spouse: "I feel like I’m always planning things for us."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
This response avoids defensiveness and shows you’re receptive to rebalancing responsibilities and fostering teamwork and shared effort.

9. Spouse: "You sometimes talk over me in conversations, and it makes me feel small."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
Sincerely, thanking them for pointing this out shows humility and respect. It helps rebuild trust by addressing behavior that might unintentionally undermine their confidence.

10. Spouse: "I feel like we’ve grown apart emotionally."

You: Thank you for telling me that.

Why it’s healing:
This response acknowledges their vulnerability in expressing this and allows them to work on emotional intimacy together without assigning blame.

Why This Approach Works Overall

Saying "Thank you for telling me that" creates a safe space for your spouse to share their feelings without fear of dismissal or hostility. It reflects:

  • Gratitude: You appreciate their honesty.

  • Openness: You’re willing to listen without defensiveness.

  • Commitment to Growth: You’re eager to improve the relationship.

This phrase can shift the dynamic from conflict to collaboration, reinforcing a foundation of trust and mutual respect.

—————————

• Gratitude: You appreciate their honesty.

• Openness: You’re willing to listen without defensiveness.

• Commitment to Growth: You’re eager to improve the relationship.

  •       Empathy: You care about your spouse’s feelings and are dedicated to your relationship.


The Difference Between Protective and Vulnerable Emotions

Expressing vulnerable emotions rather than relying on protective emotions fosters deeper connection, trust, and positive conflict resolution . . .

Protective emotions, such as anger, resentment, or disdain, serve as shields to guard against emotional pain or perceived threats. These emotions often arise as a defense mechanism to prevent feelings of vulnerability from surfacing. For example, when someone feels hurt or rejected, they might express anger to mask their underlying sadness or fear. Protective emotions create a sense of control or strength, making it easier to deflect criticism, avoid confrontation with deeper emotional truths, or maintain a sense of power in challenging situations. While these emotions can serve a purpose in the short term, they may hinder meaningful connections if they become a default response.

In contrast, vulnerable emotions, such as sadness, fear, or shame, are raw and unguarded expressions of our innermost feelings. They reflect a person’s openness and willingness to confront their emotional reality without hiding behind defenses. These emotions invite empathy and connection, as they often resonate deeply with others and foster a sense of shared humanity. Acknowledging and expressing vulnerable emotions can be challenging because it requires lowering emotional defenses and risking rejection or misunderstanding. However, embracing vulnerability is often essential for building trust, resolving conflicts, and fostering intimacy in relationships. While protective emotions safeguard, vulnerable emotions heal and connect.

Vulnerable Emotions Include:

  1. Sadness - Feeling sorrowful or unhappy, often due to loss or disappointment.

  2. Fear - An anxious feeling caused by the anticipation of danger or pain.

  3. Shame - Feeling embarrassed or humiliated, often linked to a sense of unworthiness.

  4. Guilt - Feeling responsible or remorseful for a perceived wrongdoing.

  5. Loneliness - Feeling isolated or disconnected from others.

  6. Grief - Deep sorrow from loss or anticipated loss.

  7. Insecurity - Lack of confidence or certainty in oneself.

  8. Hurt - Emotional pain caused by an action or event.

  9. Vulnerability - The state of being open to closeness with the risk of emotional hurt.

  10. Anxiety - Persistent worry or nervousness about uncertain outcomes.

Protective Emotions Include:

  1. Anger - A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility, often used to assert control or defend oneself.

  2. Defiance - Resistance to authority or opposition, often as a defense mechanism.

  3. Indifference - Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy, often used to protect oneself from emotional pain.

  4. Sarcasm - Use of irony to mock or convey contempt, often as a defense against vulnerability.

  5. Cynicism - Distrust of others' motives, often used to guard against disappointment.

  6. Hostility - Aggressive or unfriendly behavior, often as a defense mechanism.

  7. Contempt - A feeling of superiority and disdain towards others used to protect self-esteem.

  8. Disdain - The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect or consideration.

  9. Detachment - Emotional disengagement or withdrawal, often to avoid being hurt.

  10. Resentment - Persistent ill will or anger toward someone, often used to mask more profound hurt feelings.


According to John Gottman’s research, expressing vulnerable emotions rather than relying on protective emotions fosters deeper connection, trust, and positive conflict resolution in marital relationships. Protective emotions often mask deeper feelings, creating defensiveness and distance, while vulnerable emotions encourage empathy and understanding. Here are 10 examples contrasting protective and vulnerable emotions in marital conversations, along with their respective impacts:

1. Feeling Unappreciated

  • Protective Emotion:
    "You never help around the house! You're so lazy."
    Impact: Triggers defensiveness and blame, escalating conflict.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I feel overwhelmed and like I’m doing this all alone. Can we talk about sharing responsibilities?"
    Impact: Encourages collaboration and empathy, leading to problem-solving.

2. Disappointment

  • Protective Emotion:
    "I can’t believe you forgot again. You just don’t care!"
    Impact: Creates resentment and a feeling of being attacked.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I felt hurt when my request was forgotten. It makes me feel unimportant."
    Impact: Opens the door for repair and understanding.

3. Feeling Criticized

  • Protective Emotion:
    "Why are you always on my case? Can't you just stop nagging?"
    Impact: Sparks defensiveness and escalates tension.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "When you point out what I’m not doing, I feel like I’m failing you."
    Impact: Encourages the partner to soften their approach and connect emotionally.

4. Sexual Intimacy

  • Protective Emotion:
    "You never want to be close anymore. What’s wrong with you?"
    Impact: Creates shame and emotional withdrawal.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I’ve been feeling disconnected and I miss the closeness we used to have."
    Impact: Invites a safe, open discussion about intimacy and connection.

5. Financial Stress

  • Protective Emotion:
    "You're so irresponsible with money!"
    Impact: Causes defensiveness and a lack of trust.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I feel really anxious about our finances and I need us to work together on a plan."
    Impact: Promotes teamwork and shared responsibility.

6. Feeling Ignored

  • Protective Emotion:
    "You never listen to me. Why do I even bother?"
    Impact: Pushes the partner further away, increasing emotional distance.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I feel invisible when my thoughts aren’t acknowledged. Can we try to be more present with each other?"
    Impact: Encourages mindfulness and mutual respect.

7. Arguments About Parenting

  • Protective Emotion:
    "You’re too soft on the kids. That’s why they don’t respect us."
    Impact: Fuels defensiveness and undermines teamwork.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I feel uncertain about how we’re handling this. Can we figure out a way to approach it together?"
    Impact: Builds collaboration and shared decision-making.

8. Time Together

  • Protective Emotion:
    "You never make time for me. I guess I’m not a priority."
    Impact: Triggers guilt and potentially causes avoidance.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I miss spending quality time with you. Can we plan a night for just us?"
    Impact: Invites connection and prioritization of the relationship.

9. Unmet Expectations

  • Protective Emotion:
    *"I guess I can’t count on you to do anything right!"


    Impact: Creates feelings of inadequacy and defensiveness, increasing conflict.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I was really hoping you’d follow through because it means a lot to me. Can we figure out what went wrong?"
    Impact: Encourages accountability and constructive problem-solving.

10. Feeling Disrespected

  • Protective Emotion:
    "You always talk down to me. I’m not stupid, you know!"
    Impact: Provokes defensiveness and perpetuates cycles of contempt.

  • Vulnerable Emotion:
    "I feel hurt and belittled when I’m spoken to that way. Can we talk about how we communicate with each other?"
    Impact: Fosters mutual respect and healthier communication.

Summary of Impacts:

  • Protective Emotions: Lead to defensiveness, emotional disconnection, and escalated conflicts.

  • Vulnerable Emotions: Promote empathy, connection, and resolution by revealing underlying feelings and needs and builds trust, that you have your partner’s emotional back.

Gottman’s research highlights the importance of shifting from criticism and defensiveness (key components of the “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”) to expressions of vulnerability to strengthen marital trust.

Hyperthymic Personality Is A Temperament; Not A Disorder

A hyperthymic personality is characterized by an enduringly positive mood, high energy levels, and an optimistic outlook on life. Individuals with this temperament are often described as sociable, enthusiastic, and resilient, displaying a marked capacity to bounce back from setbacks. They are talkative and extroverted, often charming others with their warmth and humor. This personality type is typically associated with a natural exuberance, a proclivity for adventure, and a tendency to take risks. While their energy and confidence can be highly motivating, they may sometimes exhibit impulsivity or lack patience in structured environments.

On the flip side, hyperthymic personalities can occasionally struggle with boundaries, as their high energy and gregarious nature may overwhelm more introverted individuals. Their impulsiveness can sometimes lead to decisions made without fully weighing potential consequences. Despite these challenges, their unwavering optimism and emotional resilience make them well-suited to leadership roles or careers requiring persistence and charisma. This temperament is considered a temperament style rather than a disorder, but in extreme cases, it might share some features with hypomania, though it remains distinct due to the absence of significant functional impairment.

A hyperthymic personality is not considered a disorder; it is a temperament style characterized by consistently high energy, optimism, and sociability. However, in extreme cases, it may resemble hypomania, though it lacks the significant functional impairments required for a clinical diagnosis.

Temperament refers to the inherent traits and predispositions that shape an individual’s baseline mood, energy levels, and behavior, often rooted in biology and relatively stable over time. It represents a natural variation in personality, such as being more introverted, extroverted, or optimistic, without necessarily causing significant distress or impairing daily functioning. In contrast, a disorder is a clinically significant condition characterized by patterns of thought, emotion, or behavior that cause marked distress, dysfunction, or harm to an individual or those around them. While temperament can influence how someone responds to life events, a disorder typically requires intervention and may significantly disrupt life's personal, social, or occupational aspects.

Divorce, Grief and the Forever Bond

The Forever Bond signifies a lasting emotional connection despite challenges, changes, or loss. This bond is not easily broken and often persists throughout a person’s life.

In "The Grieving Brain" by Dr. Mary Fridman O'Connor, the "Forever Bond" concept refers to the deep, enduring connections individuals form with their partners in marriage and other close relationships. This bond is characterized by emotional intimacy, shared experiences, and a profound sense of attachment.

The Forever Bond keeps the human race surviving through marriage, children, groups, relatives, and tribes. It is the glue that creates loyalty and holds groups together.

However, this same bond can also lead to profound grief, violence, destructive behaviors, and conflict when those bonds are attacked or forced to change.

When the primary relationship’s external lives change in status, as in divorce, the Forever Bond’s context is also forced to change, and it resists—especially with a spousal relationship or, more painfully, a child. It can feel like it is tearing you apart inside and out, with profound disappointment, broken promises, and confusion on a core level. You can feel like your emotional heart is breaking.

Understanding Helps

Understanding the grief process is crucial because it helps you better understand and accept what you are experiencing with more compassion and consideration. There is a way through, by yielding to what is needed to rewrite how the brain holds that kind of bond—the changed, new context—so even though the still bond lives, it learns to reflect your current reality of the change. Evidence shows the Forever Bond doesn’t quickly go away. This profound process affects the brain, nervous system, extended family, friends, and community. Humans usually have many Forever Bonds with multiple people in a lifetime. Grief is the mechanism that helps you deal with what Life brings you.

You don’t live on human terms. You live as a human on Life’s terms. No matter how hard you try to control Life, its terms win. Grief can help you be a more willing participant in Life’s terms: what is happening now outside your control, in small, slow steps taken often if you let it.

If You Let It

Rewriting or rewiring these Forever Bonds may seem slow, but there is so much to address, much of which you are even aware of. Therapy focused on Grief and the Forever Bond can enhance your brain’s acceptance, gradually. The grief process aims to bring you back from your past-based emotional and mental points of view to the present. This can allow you to focus on what is happening now rather than being blinded by the intensity of past hurts and continuing to try and change the other when they have moved on.

The felt Forever Bond often remains, though, somewhere deep in your emotional heart, allowing you to move on to new primary relationships, forming new Forever Bonds with others. Yeah. It is complicated.

While therapy cannot eliminate grief, it can help reduce the intensity of your resentment and regrets, which are the hardest parts to deal with. These unresolved feelings can trigger conflicts in the future, igniting marital and family disputes when you least expect it. The grief therapy process can help loosen the grip of these negative feelings and create space for healthier current relationships. If you you let it, on Life’s terms.

How You Will Know Grief Is Progressing

The Heavy Weight:

One of the ways to know when a grief layer is released? You will feel a little physically lighter. Unprocessed Grief is carried by thehe nervous system all over you have body and can feel like wearing a heavy weighted coat. That is also known as a burden. It often becomes normalized in order to function so the little moment of “feeling a little lighter” could mes as a surprise.

It Comes In Waves:

The emotions of Grief, once freed from emotional numbness, comes over you like an ocean wave. Some small, some large and some can drop you to your knees from the intensity. And, they can come seemingly out of nowhere. This is progress, though painful. The Forever Bond is working to change to a new relation contest, one small, slow step at a time. Over time, the emotional ways become further a part. A sign of more acceptance and adjustment. As long as the Forever Bond is deep in you, which is mist likely you whole life time, there are times that an emotional Grief wave can surface regarding that former relationship context.

More Grief Release Signposts:

Increased Acceptance

Understanding of Reality: You may begin to accept the reality of their loss rather than continually trying to deny or avoid it. They can acknowledge that the person, relationship or thing they lost is gone.

Integration of Loss: You start to integrate your loss into your life narrative, allowing yourself to move forward while still allowinh gratitude from what was lost and lessening the grip of resememrs and regrets.

Emotional Regulation

Decreased Intensity of Emotions: Intense feelings of sadness, anger, or anxiety may begin to lessen. You may experience more stable emotions and have greater control over your emotional reactions.

Ability to Experience Joy Again: The capacity to experience moments of happiness or joy without guilt or sadness may indicate progress. You may find pleasure in activities they once enjoyed.

Increased Engagement with Life

Reconnecting and creating new Social Circles: Individuals may start to reach out to friends and family, seeking social interaction and support rather than isolating themselves.

Pursuing Interests: A willingness to engage in hobbies, interests, or activities that were neglected during the height of grief can signify movement toward healing.

Improved Coping Mechanisms

Adopting Healthy Coping Strategies: you might develop healthier coping mechanisms, such as mindfulness, exercise, or creative outlets, rather than relying on avoidance or destructive behaviors.

Reflective Thinking

Meaning-Making: you may start to reflect on the experience of loss and find meaning or lessons learned from it. This reflective thinking can help you make sense of their grief.

Memorializing the Loss or the Deceased: They may engage in activities to honor or remember the person or relationship or thing you lost, such as creating a memory book, planting a tree, or participating in rituals.

Changes in Perspective

Shifts in Priorities: A change in life priorities or goals may occur, with you focusing more on what is meaningful to you following your loss.

Greater Empathy for Others: You may develop a deeper understanding of and empathy for others who are grieving, leading to increased compassion and connection.

Resilience

Increased Ability to Handle Challenges: you may find that you are better equipped to deal with other life challenges or stressors that arise, demonstrating emotional resilience.

Hope for the Future: An emerging sense of hope or willingness to plan for the future can signal progress in the grieving process.

Therefore:

Targeted therapy addressing grief, resentment, unexpressed emotions, and gratitude can ease your reactions to triggers from others and inside yourself is a way of loosening the grip of the past and free more emotional, mental and relationship space now. This can unstick other elements of your Grief process.

Your best friend in Life is you, with Compassion, Kindness and Mercy turned inward. Then, honesty. Yeah, Its complicated. And if you are a reading this, Life is Alive in you. Live on its terms.

Digging Deeper

The Difference Between Resentment & Contempt

❤️‍🩹Resentment: A Cry For Help & Can Be A Motivator For Resolution & Change

Resentment in a relationship often arises from feelings of being wronged, neglected, or unappreciated. It serves as a "cry for help" for several reasons:

1. ❤️‍🩹Underlying Needs: Resentment typically emerges when emotional needs—such as appreciation, support, or communication—are unmet. When individuals feel consistently overlooked or hurt, their resentment signals something is amiss in the relationship dynamic.

2. ❤️‍🩹Communication Breakdown: Resentment often builds when partners cannot express their feelings openly. Instead of addressing grievances directly, they may bottle them up, leading to a cumulative effect. This unexpressed frustration can manifest as resentment, indicating a need for better communication and understanding.

3. ❤️‍🩹Desire for Change: Resentment can motivate individuals to seek change in their relationship. It signals that something needs to be addressed, whether a specific behavior or an unmet need. Recognizing this feeling can prompt conversations that lead to resolution and improvement.

4. ❤️‍🩹Emotional Distress: Resentment can be distressing and exhausting, often indicating internal conflict. Individuals may feel torn between their emotions and desire to maintain the relationship, signaling a clear need for help.

💔Contempt: WARNING

-Sulfuric Acid Of Love-

can make resolution and reconciliation nearly impossible.

Conversely, 💔contempt is significantly more destructive in a marriage. It represents a profound lack of respect for one’s partner, DISGUST, and dehumanization and can manifest in various harmful ways:

1. 💔Character Attacks: Contempt often involves belittling or mocking the partner, implying they are inferior or unworthy. This can take the form of sarcasm, derision, or dismissive body language (like eye-rolling), which can be deeply hurtful.

2. 💔Erosion of Trust: Contempt undermines a relationship's foundation of trust and safety. Partners may feel constantly judged or attacked, leading to emotional withdrawal and isolation.

3. 💔Communication Shutdown: Unlike resentment, which may still hold space for dialogue, contempt often shuts down communication. Partners may avoid discussing issues out of fear of being ridiculed or dismissed, leading to further distance and unresolved conflicts.

4. 💔Predictors of Divorce: Research, including studies by Dr. John Gottman, has identified contempt as one of the strongest predictors of divorce. It creates a toxic environment that can make resolution and reconciliation nearly impossible.

5. 💔Cycle of Negativity: Contempt can lead to a vicious cycle where negative interactions become the norm. When one partner expresses contempt, it triggers defensive reactions from the other, resulting in escalating conflicts and further contemptuous behavior.

📌Examples Illustrating the Differences

1. Expression of Feelings

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I feel like I do everything around here, and it’s frustrating.”

💔 - Contempt: “You’re so lazy; I’m the only one who ever does anything in this house.”

2. Tone of Voice

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I wish you would listen to me more often.”

💔 - Contempt: “Why would you listen to me? You never understand anything anyway.”

3. Focus on Behavior

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I’m upset you didn’t call when you ran late.”

💔 - Contempt: “You always forget the simplest things. It’s like you don’t care at all.”

4. Acknowledgment of Efforts

❤️‍🩹- Resentment: “I’ve been working hard, and it feels like you don’t notice.”

💔 - Contempt: “You think you’re so busy, but you don’t even do half of what I do.”

5. Listening Skills

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I feel like my concerns aren’t being taken seriously.”

💔 - Contempt: “You’re just overreacting, as usual.”

6. Problem-Solving Approach

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “We keep having the same argument, and it’s exhausting.”

💔 - Contempt: “You’ll never change your mind, so why bother?”

7. Use of “I” Statements

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I feel hurt when you forget important dates.”

💔 - Contempt: “You’re so careless; it’s embarrassing.”

8. Addressing Misunderstandings

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I didn’t mean to upset you; I just wanted to share my thoughts.”

💔 - Contempt: “You took that the wrong way, as usual.”

9. Future Intentions

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I hope we can find a way to communicate better.”

💔 - Contempt: “I doubt you’ll ever change how you communicate.”

10. Expressing Gratitude

❤️‍🩹 - Resentment: “I wish you’d show appreciation more often.”

💔 - Contempt: “You’re never grateful for anything I do.”

Therefore:

In summary, ❤️‍🩹resentment❤️‍🩹 serves as a signal for help, indicating unmet needs and a desire for better communication and understanding in a relationship. When addressed constructively, it can lead to healing and growth.

Conversely, 💔contempt💔 represents a foundational breakdown of respect, leading to destructive patterns that can severely damage or even destroy a marriage. Marriage Researcher John Gottman calls contempt the “ sulfuric acid of love.” Recognizing and addressing these emotions early can help partners foster healthier, more supportive relationships. Understanding the differences between resentment and contempt is crucial for effective communication and conflict resolution.

How To Stop Your Addiction To Contempt: Dismissiveness, Sarcasm & Disrespect

1. Recognize the Harm of Contempt: “sulfuric acid for love”

  • Contempt involves dismissiveness, sarcasm, and disrespect, which erodes trust and intimacy, and others often respond with resentment toward you.

  • It can become addictive because it provides a false sense of superiority or control.

2. Understand Emotional Contempt Triggers

  • Contempt often arises from unmet needs, fear, or resentment.

  • Reflect on the root causes of negative feelings instead of projecting them onto others.

3. Practice Gratitude To Build New Neuropathways In Your Brain

  • Regularly express appreciation and gratitude to counterbalance tendencies toward criticism.

  • Gratitude rewires the brain to focus on the positive aspects of a partner and the relationship.

4. Cultivate Emotional Awareness:

  • Be mindful of the feelings driving contempt and address them constructively.

  • Name and process emotions without displacing them onto others.

5. Build a Culture of Respect: EMOTION— LONGING—INVITATION

  • Replace contemptuous behavior with kindness and curiosity about your partner’s perspective.

  • Foster habits like active listening, affirming each other's values and showing affection.

  • A culture of appreciation is best strengthened by replacing contempt with expressing one's feelings and longings as an invitation to mutually connect, discuss, and address each person’s core needs.

6. Focus on Positive Interactions

  • Gottman’s research emphasizes the “magic ratio” of 5:1—five positive interactions for every negative one.

  • Celebrate small wins and moments of connection in daily life.

7. Seek Self-Improvement

Click Above Image for article

By recognizing contempt’s corrosive effects and adopting these practices, individuals can rebuild healthier, more fulfilling relationships and cultivate emotional resilience.

So, how do you stop contempt? What do you replace it with if you can’t simply squash it? Gottman initially encouraged creating an “atmosphere of appreciation,” but that is what is lacking when you’re in contempt. To simply try to do the opposite (appreciate) puts you right back into feeling fake—and the power of contempt is that it feels like you are being genuine. Gottman realized there needs to be a path that leads to a culture of appreciation, and that is by expressing your feelings and your longings.

People in contempt think they are expressing emotions—but they aren’t. They certainly feel emotions, but contempt is expressing (negative) judgments, which your partner will resent. So the key antidote to contempt is expressing your feelings and longings—and expressing them well. —— John Gottman

EXAMPLES OF CONTEMPT AND THEIR ANTIDOTES:

CONTEMPT: “Look at you, making breakfast and not asking me if I’d like any! You’re a selfish pig!”

EMOTION— LONGING—INVITATION: “I miss having our mornings together – we used to really relax. I felt lonely watching you this morning.”

——-

CONTEMPT: “What on earth is wrong with you, driving like a maniac! Why can’t you be responsible—like me?!” 

EMOTION— LONGING—INVITATION: “When you drive like that, I get scared! I honestly start worrying we’ll have an accident, even though I know you’re an alert driver. Can we talk about what’s going on?” (Don’t try to have this discussion in the car!)

————

CONTEMPT: “Only thoughtless people are late! Not that you are ever going to change…”

EMOTION— LONGING—INVITATION:You know your lateness irritates me – like right now! I don’t need you to be perfect, but it’s hard for me, waiting for you. Tell me something about how you’re working to address this?”   

______

CONTEMPT: “Really? You ‘forgot’ to let me know you had a conflict with our parenting class? As if. I never do this to you…”

EMOTION— LONGING—INVITATION:Honey, I can forget things myself – sometimes even important things! But this hurt! I felt embarrassed, being there by myself. I really want an apology!”

_______

CONTEMPT: “Are you still harping on that? That was six years ago and you’re bringing it up again? Why the hell don’t you see a therapist?”

EMOTION— LONGING—INVITATION: Whoa – I feel like I’m missing something here, and I feel embarrassed. It’s important to me that this old wound gets healed, and I’m not sure how. Why is this coming up right now for you?”

(Source Gottman Inst!tute — thank you! )

Notice what the antidotes entail: a clear statement of what I am feeling (“I’m mad, sad, lonely, scared,…”), often combined with a request or a longing (“I’d like…”) and, ideally, an invitation (“What do you think?” “Can we talk about this?”)

Once you see what contempt is for, it becomes possible to kill it in its tracks— because you are now focused on expressing what is going on for you. And that is integrity. —- John Gottman

DIGGING DEEPER:

When Relationship Chemistry Is Confused With Compatibility

Relationship chemistry refers to the natural connection, physical attraction, and emotional spark between individuals. Chemistry is often characterized by mutual attraction, shared energy, and a sense of ease or excitement in each other's presence. It’s about how people feel when interacting and whether they "click" emotionally or instinctually.

In contrast, relationship compatibility involves the practical, emotional, and interpersonal skills needed to sustain and nurture a relationship over time. This includes communication, conflict resolution, emotional regulation, and shared values or goals that support a stable and healthy partnership. While chemistry draws people together, capability determines whether they can build a lasting and fulfilling relationship.

Here are ten examples of couples confusing chemistry (emotional or physical attraction) with compatibility (the ability to sustain a healthy, functional relationship):

1. Intense Attraction Despite Incompatibility

  • Scenario: A couple feels a strong physical and emotional pull toward each other but has vastly different life goals (e.g., one dreams of traveling the world while the other wants to settle down in a small town).

  • Confusion: They believe the attraction will "make it work," ignoring the practical mismatch.

2. Mistaking Passion for Problem-Solving

  • Scenario: They have fiery arguments but equally fiery make-ups, believing the passion means they’re meant to be.

  • Confusion: They overlook the lack of communication skills to constructively resolve issues.

3. Overlooking Value Differences

  • Scenario: They share a magnetic spark but have conflicting core values (e.g., one prioritizes career, the other prioritizes family).

  • Confusion: They assume their chemistry will bridge the gap in their values.

4. Ignoring Red Flags Due to Physical Attraction

  • Scenario: One partner exhibits controlling or toxic behavior, but the other dismisses it because the physical connection is intense.

  • Confusion: They believe the chemistry is a sign of deeper compatibility, despite unhealthy dynamics.

5. Overestimating Compatibility Based on Similar Hobbies

  • Scenario: A couple connects over a shared love of music festivals, assuming this means they’re deeply compatible.

  • Confusion: They fail to recognize they handle conflict, finances, and stress very differently.

6. Staying Together Despite Poor Teamwork

  • Scenario: They feel electrified when together but struggle to make joint decisions, manage responsibilities, or plan for the future.

  • Confusion: They think their chemistry will eventually make them a good team, even as patterns suggest otherwise.

7. Believing Chemistry Will Fix Commitment Issues

  • Scenario: One partner is hesitant to commit, but the other believes their deep connection will change their mind.

  • Confusion: They mistake attraction for the capability to align on commitment.

8. Mistaking Shared Trauma for Deep Compatibility

  • Scenario: They bond over shared difficult experiences and believe it means they’re uniquely suited for each other.

  • Confusion: They don’t address whether they have the emotional tools to build a healthy relationship beyond their trauma bond.

9. Confusing Fun Times with Long-Term Suitability

  • Scenario: They have amazing dates and a strong emotional connection during good times but fall apart under stress.

  • Confusion: They think the good times represent their potential, dismissing the importance of handling adversity.

10. Believing Intensity Equals Stability

  • Scenario: They feel an overwhelming connection and believe it means their relationship is destined to last.

  • Confusion: They ignore that they lack shared problem-solving skills, emotional maturity, or aligned future goals.

The key distinction here is that chemistry is about how you feel in the moment, while capability is how you function together over time. Recognizing the differences can help couples avoid mismatched relationships or approach the differences in a more skillful, compassionate way. Every couple eventually faces the increased complicity of life and it brings more and more differences to the surface for the couples to face in each other. Some couples turn toward the conflict of differences in a skillful manner, and some make other choices.

Consider Jake and Anna, who met at a friend’s party. They clicked instantly, finishing each other’s sentences and laughing all night. But as their relationship deepened, they argued over money, family obligations, and how they spent their free time. Their strong chemistry had brought them together, but their differences in values and communication styles created constant friction. They decided to work with a counselor, where they learned to listen to each other without jumping to conclusions. Over time, they began to appreciate their differences and find compromises that worked for both.

On the other hand, Matt and Sarah also felt a strong attraction when they met. They fell into a whirlwind romance, but cracks began to show when they faced real challenges, like losing a job and dealing with a sick parent. Instead of addressing their struggles together, they avoided hard conversations and relied on the excitement of their physical connection to smooth things over. Eventually, their relationship collapsed under the weight of unresolved conflicts. Their story shows how chemistry alone isn’t enough to sustain a relationship when life gets tough.

Couples who mistake chemistry for compatibility often expect their connection to stay effortless. But real relationships require work, especially when life throws curveballs. Compatibility means sharing similar values, goals, and ways of handling conflict. It also means respecting each other’s differences and being willing to grow together. Without these elements, even the strongest spark can fizzle out.

For example, Maria and James struggled early in their marriage. James wanted a quiet, predictable life, while Maria thrived on socializing and spontaneity. They often felt frustrated with each other, but instead of giving up, they committed to understanding their needs and finding a ground based on consideration and core needs. Through patience and honest conversations, they discovered ways to balance James’s need for structure with Maria’s love of adventure. Their story shows how compatibility can grow when both partners are willing to adapt and support each other.

In contrast, Lisa and Greg faced similar differences but took a different path. Lisa’s desire for travel and new experiences clashed with Greg’s preference for stability, and neither was willing to bend. They frequently criticized each other, and over time, resentment built up. Instead of seeking help or trying to understand each other and deal with resentfulness that had built up by avoiding conflicts, they focused on their frustrations with the other, which only drove them further apart. Their relationship ended, leaving both feeling disappointed and hurt.

Relationships like these show that chemistry may draw two people together, but compatibility—-the willingness to face differences in a considerate way—-determines whether they can build a life together. It takes courage to face and work through conflicts rather than avoid them. Couples who succeed often rely on tools like open communication, empathy, and professional support when needed. The work is not easy, but it makes love grow deeper and stronger.

Therapists like John and Julie Gottman emphasize the importance of emotional safety and understanding in relationships. Their research shows that successful couples are not free from conflict but know how to repair after an argument and maintain a sense of mutual respect. Similarly, Sue Johnson’s work in Emotionally Focused Therapy highlights the need for couples to feel secure in their connection, which allows them to face life’s challenges as a team.

For struggling couples, it’s important to remember that love is not just a feeling but a choice and a commitment. The strength of chemistry will not ever be able to replace the need for each person to grow and learn new ways of handling conflict. However, chemistry can be the fuel that both people can harness to develop compatibility that can grow with effort and intention. Facing life together means being honest about differences, learning to manage conflict, and supporting each other’s dreams and struggles. This level of partnership goes beyond fleeting excitement and creates a foundation that can weather life’s storms.

Ultimately, relationships thrive when both partners are willing to look beyond the initial spark and invest in understanding and growth. Chemistry may be the spark that lights the fire, but compatibility is the steady fuel that keeps it burning. The couples who succeed balance passion with the hard work of building a life together, knowing that true love is not just about the magic of the beginning but the strength and resilience they build along the way.

Digging Deeper:

Build Capability: Respect, Validation, and Kindness

The Difference Between Accountability and Defensiveness

Drs. John and Julie Gottman define it this way:

Accountability: Taking responsibility for your words or actions and acknowledging how they affect others. 

Defensiveness: An opposing defense mechanism involves denying or deflecting blame to protect yourself from feeling insufficient or wrong. 

Here are 10 examples highlighting the impact of honest self-accountability versus defensiveness in relationship conflicts:

1. Trust and Emotional Safety

  • Honest Account: When a partner openly admits their role, it builds trust and emotional safety, showing they value transparency and vulnerability.
    Example: "I overreacted because I was stressed, and I took it out on you. That wasn’t fair."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness erodes trust, making the other partner feel dismissed or invalidated.
    Example: "I wouldn’t have overreacted if you didn’t always push my buttons."

2. Conflict Resolution

  • Honest Account: Taking responsibility facilitates collaborative problem-solving and quicker resolution.
    Example: "I see how my behavior contributed to the misunderstanding. Let’s figure out how to avoid this next time."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness escalates conflicts, making resolution harder.
    Example: "This isn’t just my fault; you’re the one who started it."

3. Empathy and Connection

  • Honest Account: Acknowledging one’s mistakes fosters empathy and deepens connection.
    Example: "I can imagine how hurtful that must have been for you. I’m sorry."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness often shifts blame, creating emotional distance.
    Example: "You’re too sensitive; it wasn’t a big deal."

4. Modeling Positive Behavior

  • Honest Account: Demonstrating accountability encourages the other partner to reflect on their own behavior.
    Example: "I was wrong to ignore your concerns. Let’s talk about it."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness can trigger reciprocation, where both partners avoid taking responsibility.
    Example: "If you think I’m ignoring you, maybe it’s because you never listen to me either."

5. Avoidance of Resentment

  • Honest Account: Owning up prevents resentment from building by showing a willingness to grow.
    Example: "I know I’ve done this before, and I’m working on changing it."

  • Defensive Account: Persistent defensiveness fuels resentment by making the offended partner feel unheard.
    Example: "Why do you always make me the bad guy?"

6. Longevity of Relationship

  • Honest Account: Accountability strengthens the partnership, creating a foundation of mutual respect.
    Example: "I recognize I’ve been distant lately, and I want to be more present."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness erodes long-term stability, as unresolved issues accumulate.
    Example: "You’re imagining things; I’m not distant."

7. Emotional Validation

  • Honest Account: Validating emotions reassures the other partner they are valued and respected.
    Example: "I see why you felt that way, and I’ll do better."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness invalidates emotions, making the partner feel dismissed.
    Example: "I don’t see why you’re making such a big deal out of this."

8. Growth and Change

  • Honest Account: Acknowledging faults shows a willingness to grow, encouraging mutual improvement.
    Example: "I can see my role in this and want to make changes to be better for us."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness resists growth, keeping destructive patterns alive.
    Example: "This is just who I am; deal with it."

9. Power Dynamics

  • Honest Account: Accountability balances power dynamics, showing equality in responsibility.
    Example: "I made a mistake, and I want to fix it."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness shifts the blame, creating a dynamic of superiority or victimization.
    Example: "You’re overreacting as usual. I’m not the problem here."

10. Emotional Well-Being

  • Honest Account: Taking responsibility contributes to both partners’ emotional well-being by fostering peace and understanding.
    Example: "I regret how I handled that. I want us to feel good together again."

  • Defensive Account: Defensiveness creates stress and emotional harm, leaving unresolved hurt.
    Example: "You’re always finding something wrong with me; maybe you’re the issue."

The contrast between these approaches shows how honesty can heal and strengthen a relationship, while defensiveness can perpetuate conflict and build resentment.

You Are Not My Boss: The Difference Between Attachment vs. Differentiation

In marriage and family relationships, it’s common to feel pressured by your partner or family member to try something they want, think how they do about something, or act how they want you to for their sake.

As a two-year-old might say when told to do something they don’t want: “You’re not my boss!” Having your own voice, opinions, and preferences is just as important in a marriage or family relationship as the need to feel attached, close, and connected.

Click Above Image for the article on the magic of GRACE

This highlights two key developmental forces of relationship and personal growth. Human beings naturally want both to feel close to someone and to maintain a strong sense of who they are as an individual. Finding an ever-changing balance between these two needs determines the satisfaction and the level of resentment a relationship can have. When you attack or strongly pressure others to go against their core needs, they will resent you and shut down. Respect and being a graceful advocate for your core needs and the other reduces resentment and increases trust, commitment, and closeness for all involved.

The Difference Between Attachment vs. Differentiation

  1. Attachment: Attachment refers to the emotional bond that forms between partners. A need for closeness, reassurance, and mutual dependency characterizes it. In marriage, attachment focuses on the desire to feel secure and connected to your partner.

  2. Differentiation: Differentiation, in contrast, refers to an individual's ability to maintain their sense of self while being emotionally connected to their partner. It involves balancing closeness and independence without losing oneself in the relationship or feeling overly threatened by differences.

    Key Difference: While attachment emphasizes connection and dependency, differentiation emphasizes the capacity to stay emotionally connected without compromising individuality.

10 Examples: High vs. Low Differentiation Conversations

High Differentiation Conversations

  1. Partner A: "I value my alone time, but I also enjoy our time together. Let’s find a balance that works for both of us." Partner B: "I respect that you need space. I’ll let you know if I start feeling distant, and we can adjust."

  2. Partner A: "I feel hurt when you interrupt me, but I know it’s not intentional. Can we work on this together?"Partner B: "Thanks for telling me. I’ll try to be more mindful of that."

  3. Partner A: "I want to try something new for our vacation, even if it’s not your favorite. Are you open to discussing it?" Partner B: "Sure, let’s discuss what we want and compromise."

  4. Partner A: "I notice we have different political views. I’d like to understand why you feel the way you do."Partner B: "I appreciate your curiosity. Let’s have an open discussion without judgment."

  5. Partner A: "I’m struggling with work stress and might need more support this week." Partner B: "Thanks for sharing. Let me know how I can help without overstepping."

  6. Partner A: "I love spending time with your family, but I also need some downtime after work." Partner B:"That’s fair. Let’s plan visits that work for both of us."

  7. Partner A: "I don’t enjoy watching sports as much as you do, but I’d be happy to watch a game together occasionally." Partner B: "Thanks! I appreciate the effort, and we can also find activities we both enjoy."

  8. Partner A: "I feel anxious about finances, but I trust we can figure it out together." Partner B: "I feel the same way sometimes. Let’s create a plan to ease our worries."

  9. Partner A: "I need more time to think about this decision. I value your opinion, but I want to be sure of my choice." Partner B: "Take your time. I trust you to make the right decision for yourself."

  10. Partner A: "I don’t feel like going to the party tonight, but I understand if you want to go without me." Partner B: "I’d like to go, but I understand your need to stay home. Let’s talk about how we handle events differently."

Low Differentiation Conversations

  1. Partner A: "You always need so much space! Don’t you care about me?" Partner B: "Why do you always take it personally? Maybe I shouldn’t even share my needs with you.

  2. Partner A: "You hurt my feelings by interrupting me. You’re so insensitive." Partner B: "Well, maybe you’re just too sensitive. Grow up."

  3. Partner A: "Why do you always pick the vacation spot? Don’t you care about my preferences?" Partner B:"Maybe if you weren’t so difficult, I’d listen more."

  4. Partner A: "Your political views are so frustrating. I don’t even know how you can think that way." Partner B:"Well, at least I’m not as naive as you."

  5. Partner A: "You never support me when I’m stressed. I feel like I’m on my own." Partner B: "Maybe if you weren’t so dramatic, I’d feel like helping you."

  6. Partner A: "I hate spending so much time with your family. It’s exhausting." Partner B: "Why can’t you just suck it up like I do with your friends?"

  7. Partner A: "I can’t believe you’re making me watch sports again. You’re so selfish." Partner B: "You’re the selfish one. You never do anything I like."

  8. Partner A: "Our finances are a mess, and it’s all your fault." Partner B: "At least I’m not the one spending money recklessly."

  9. Partner A: "I don’t care what you think. I’m making this decision my way." Partner B: "Fine, but don’t come crying to me when it backfires."

  10. Partner A: "If you go to that party without me, it shows you don’t love me." Partner B: "You’re so controlling. Maybe I won’t come back at all."

Differentiation: I Respect You, Me, and Us

If one end of the spectrum is enmeshment and the other extreme is detachment, differentiation is mid-way. Family therapy pioneer Murrary Bowen described differentiation as an evolutionary process fueled by two counter-balancing forces – the need for belonging and separation. Differentiation refers to how an individual can delineate self while in touch with feelings. A differentiated person accepts and discerns thoughts and emotions equally, manages reactivity, and makes meaningful choices, aware of how they affect others. They care for themselves and extend the care to others.

Therefore:

High-differentiation conversations show mutual respect, open communication, and self-awareness. Low-differentiation conversations are reactive, blame-oriented, and dismissive, reflecting difficulty maintaining individuality while staying emotionally connected.

Digging Deeper

Click the above image for an in-depth discussion on being close and having your voice with Ellyn Bader, Ph.D.

Click the above image for the audio as an invitation to honesty.

Click the above image for an article from The Gottman Institute.

Click the above image for David Schnarch Summary of Practices to Cultivate Differentiation.

Thank you to Ellyn Bader, Ph.D. (Couples Institute), David Schnarch and Julie and John Gottman (Gottman Institute)

When Is Yelling Emotional Abuse?

Yelling at a spouse, even when it stems from PTSD reactions and prior trauma, can feel abusive to the person on the receiving end. However, whether it is labeled "abuse" depends on intent, frequency, the dynamics of the relationship, and efforts to address the behavior.

Key Considerations:

  1. Impact on the Partner:

    • If yelling instills fear, hurt, diminishes self-esteem, or undermines the partner’s emotional well-being, it may be experienced as emotional abuse, regardless of the cause.

  2. Intention vs. Impact:

    • Abuse typically involves a pattern of intentional behavior to control, manipulate, or harm another person. If the yelling is unintentional and rooted in trauma responses, it may not align with the intent to abuse but can still cause hurt.

  3. Accountability:

    • Even if the yelling stems from PTSD, the person experiencing trauma has a responsibility to seek help, learn coping mechanisms, and minimize the impact on their partner, and the couple can learn to work together on these situations by handing triggers productively.

  4. Efforts Toward Healing:

    • A person actively working to address their trauma and apologizing sincerely after outbursts demonstrates accountability. This effort can differentiate a harmful behavior from a pattern of abuse.

  5. Pattern and Context:

    • If yelling is part of a broader, consistent pattern of control, threats, or intimidation, it is more likely to be considered emotional abuse.

How to Address This:

  • For the Person Yelling:

    • Seek trauma-focused therapy (e.g., EMDR or CBT for PTSD).

    • Learn communication and self-regulation skills (e.g., mindfulness, grounding exercises).

    • Practice taking responsibility and repairing the harm caused by outbursts.

  • For the Partner:

    • Set clear boundaries about what is and isn’t acceptable.

    • Encourage the person to seek professional help.

    • Consider therapy for yourself to process the impact of the behavior.

It’s crucial to remember that while prior trauma may explain someone's behavior, it doesn’t excuse hurt to others. If the behavior continues unchecked, it can erode trust and emotional safety in the relationship.

The Difference between Sexual Addiction and Sexual Impulse Control Issues

Sexual Addiction is a compulsive condition with deep psychological and neurochemical roots, while Sexual Impulsivity is more a challenge of self-regulation and situational judgment.

Sexual addiction and sexual impulsivity are distinct yet overlapping observations and understandings, and being able to identify which is operating and what treatment is needed requires exploring the underlying mechanisms, patterns, and consequences. Here are the differences in description of each and treatment.

1. Definition

  • Sexual Addiction:

    • A clinical concept where individuals are compulsively driven to engage in sexual behaviors despite significant adverse consequences (e.g., harm to relationships, work, or personal well-being).

    • It is often conceptualized as a disorder of compulsive behavior with a cycle of preoccupation, ritualization, acting out, and despair.

  • Sexual Impulsivity:

    • Refers to difficulties in controlling urges or impulses related to sexual behavior, often acting on a whim without forethought.

    • It’s more situational and not necessarily driven by compulsive cycles or dependency.

2. Underlying Mechanisms

  • Sexual Addiction:

    • Often linked to deeper emotional issues, such as trauma, attachment disorders, or attempts to regulate emotions through sexual activity.

    • It involves neurochemical patterns similar to substance addictions, where dopamine release reinforces compulsive behavior.

  • Sexual Impulsivity:

    • It is more tied to poor impulse control or momentary lapses in judgment rather than an entrenched behavioral cycle.

    • It may be associated with conditions like ADHD or personality disorders, where impulsivity is a broader characteristic.

3. Behavioral Patterns

  • Sexual Addiction:

    • Persistent, repetitive behaviors despite awareness of harm.

    • Time-consuming rituals that revolve around planning, fantasizing, or engaging in sexual acts.

  • Sexual Impulsivity:

    • Sporadic and less premeditated sexual acts.

    • There is less focus on rituals or compulsions; behaviors may happen opportunistically.

4. Emotional Experience

  • Sexual Addiction:

    • Feelings of guilt, shame, or regret are often present, perpetuating the cycle.

    • Individuals feel "out of control" and trapped in their behavior.

  • Sexual Impulsivity:

    • This may include regret, but this is not always the case.

    • Often linked to external triggers or environmental opportunities rather than internal compulsions.

5. Impact and Consequences

  • Sexual Addiction:

    • Long-term consequences include relationship breakdowns, financial loss, legal trouble, or health risks.

    • It may disrupt daily functioning.

  • Sexual Impulsivity:

    • Consequences are usually situational (e.g., inappropriate relationships, risk-taking).

    • Less likely to pervasively disrupt all areas of life.

6. Treatment Approaches

  • Sexual Addiction:

    • Requires structured intervention, often involving therapy (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy, trauma-focused therapy), support groups (e.g., Sex Addicts Anonymous), and sometimes medication for underlying disorders.

  • Sexual Impulsivity:

    • Focused on improving impulse control through behavioral strategies, mindfulness, or addressing co-occurring disorders like ADHD.

In essence, sexual addiction is a compulsive condition with profound psychological and neurochemical roots, while sexual impulsivity more of a challenge of self-regulation and situational judgment.

How Treatment is Different for Sexual Addition and Sexual Impulse Control Issues

Sexual Addiction Treatment

  1. 12-Step Programs (e.g., Sex Addicts Anonymous):

    • Provides peer support and a structured framework for recovery.

    • Emphasizes abstinence from compulsive behaviors.

  2. Trauma-Informed Therapy:

    • Addresses underlying emotional pain or trauma driving addictive behaviors.

  3. Psychodynamic Therapy:

    • Explores deep-seated emotional conflicts and unconscious patterns related to addiction.

  4. CBT for Addictive Behaviors:

    • Develops strategies to interrupt the addiction cycle.

    • Focuses on alternative coping strategies.

  5. Group Therapy:

    • Builds accountability and support from others with similar experiences.

  6. Medication:

    • Naltrexone or other medications that modulate the brain's reward system may be considered for impulsivity and cravings.

Sexual Impulse Control Issue Treatment

  1. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

    • Identifies and restructures maladaptive thought patterns.

    • Teaches coping mechanisms for managing triggers and impulses.

  2. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT):

    • Focuses on emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and mindfulness.

  3. Mindfulness-Based Interventions:

    • Helps individuals stay present and manage urges without acting on them.

  4. Medication:

    • SSRIs (e.g., fluoxetine) to address underlying anxiety, depression, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies.

    • Anti-androgens or other hormonal treatments in extreme cases to reduce sexual urges.

  5. Psychoeducation and Relapse Prevention:

    • Focus on understanding triggers, establishing healthy boundaries, and developing a supportive environment.

Acceptance is not Complacency

Integrating acceptance into your relationship to acknowledge the aspects of your relationship that can’t change can stop resentment loops and spirals, says Relationship researcher Bill Doherty, referencing Andy Christensen's Integrated Behavioral Couples Therapy model.

In this context, acceptance is not complacency but a compassionate understanding of each partner's inherent complexities and limitations, which Gottman Research calls “enduring vulnerabilities.”

Doherty points to the difference between the rigid "Popeye defense: I am what I am” of refusing to evolve with genuine self-awareness, recognizing one's impact on the partner, and a commitment to navigate the differences and limitations compassionately.

Acceptance and complacency in relationship dynamics are distinct, though they may sometimes be confused.

Here’s a breakdown of their differences:

Acceptance:

1. Understanding and Acknowledgment:

Acceptance involves recognizing and understanding the inherent complexities, limitations, and differences within a relationship. It means acknowledging that certain aspects of oneself or one’s partner may not change.

2. Compassionate Exploration:

Acceptance encourages a compassionate exploration of each partner's traits, behaviors, and idiosyncrasies. It fosters an environment where both partners can express themselves without fear of judgment or unrealistic expectations.

3. Commitment to Growth:

Click the image for the article

While acceptance acknowledges that not everything can be changed, it also entails a commitment to ongoing personal and relational growth. Partners may work to adapt, compromise, or find ways to navigate their differences while still accepting each other

4. Empathy and Connection:

Acceptance promotes empathy and strengthens the emotional bond between partners. It allows individuals to feel seen and understood, which can enhance intimacy and resilience within the relationship.

Complacency:

1. Lack of Motivation for Change:

Complacency often reflects a passive attitude toward relationship issues. It can manifest as a refusal to address problems or make efforts to improve the relationship, leading to stagnation.

2. Rigid Stance:

Complacency may involve a rigid mindset, such as the "Popeye defense" (i.e., "Accept me as I am"). This stance lacks willingness to engage in self-reflection or compromise, potentially ignoring the needs and feelings of the partner.

3. Avoidance of Responsibility:

Complacent individuals may avoid taking responsibility for their actions or their impact on the relationship. This can create frustration and resentment in the partner, as it may feel like one person is not invested in the relationship's health.

4. Detachment:

Complacency can lead to emotional detachment or disconnection, as partners may stop trying to understand or engage with each other’s needs and desires, resulting in a lack of intimacy and fulfillment.

5. Confidence: A belief that everything is fine, even when underlying issues or threats occur.

6. Ignorance of Problems: Failing to recognize or address warning signs or improvement opportunities.

7. False Security: A misguided assurance that current success or stability will only persist with continued effort.

7 Examples of how they differ:

1. Understanding vs. Ignoring

- Acceptance: A partner recognizes that their spouse is naturally introverted and may need time alone to recharge. They appreciate this trait and adjust their expectations for social outings accordingly.

- Complacency: A partner acknowledges their spouse's introversion but dismisses it as an excuse for never wanting to socialize, leading to resentment and a lack of engagement in social activities.

2. Compassionate Dialogue vs. Resentful Silence

- Acceptance: A couple openly discusses how one partner’s tendency to be overly critical stems from their upbringing. They work together to communicate needs without defensiveness, fostering understanding.

- Complacency: One partner accepts the criticism without addressing it, leading to hurt feelings and unresolved tension while feeling unwilling to discuss it further.

3. Flexible Solutions vs. Stagnation

- Acceptance: A partner acknowledges that their spouse has a different communication style (e.g., being more direct). They actively seek ways to bridge the gap, such as agreeing on specific times to discuss complex topics.

- Complacency: A partner feels frustrated by their spouse's directness but does nothing to address it, leading to ongoing miscommunication and frustration without any effort to compromise.

4. Encouragement vs. Giving Up

- Acceptance: A partner recognizes that their spouse tends to procrastinate. They offer support and suggestions for time management, helping them develop strategies to overcome it.

- Complacency: A partner does not address the procrastination and resigns themselves to always completing tasks alone, leading to resentment and a sense of imbalance in the relationship.

5. Mutual Growth vs. Status Quo

- Acceptance: A couple acknowledges differing priorities, such as one partner valuing career advancement and the other prioritizing family time. They find ways to support each other’s goals while maintaining their relationship's well-being.

- Complacency: One partner feels their career is more important and ignores the other’s feelings about family time, leading to resentment and a lack of mutual support or understanding.

6. Respectful Boundaries vs. Conflict Avoidance

- Acceptance: A partner understands that their spouse has a strong need for independence and creates a space where both can pursue individual interests while still valuing their time together.

- Complacency: One partner feels neglected due to the other's independence but avoids discussing it, leading to growing dissatisfaction without addressing the underlying issue.

7. Empathic Listening vs. Emotional Detachment

- Acceptance: A partner realizes the other tends to be more sensitive and takes things personally. They practice empathic listening and validate their spouse's feelings, fostering emotional intimacy.

- Complacency: One partner brushes off the other’s sensitivity, thinking, “They’ll get over it,” which leads to emotional detachment and a lack of understanding in the relationship.

Therefore:

These examples highlight how acceptance involves a proactive, compassionate, and growth-oriented approach to understanding and navigating personality traits and behaviors that cannot be changed, while complacency reflects a passive, unengaged stance that can lead to unresolved issues and emotional distance in the relationship.

Acceptance enriches relationships, fostering deeper connections, while complacency leads to stagnation and dissatisfaction.

Compassionate acceptance is an empowering consideration that inspires more self-awareness and accountability without shame and blame.


The Difference Between Romantic and Erotic Desire

Romantic desire and sexual desire are related but distinct experiences, each involving different aspects of human relationships and emotions. Here’s an exploration of the differences:

Romantic Desire

  • Definition: Romantic desire refers to the longing for emotional closeness, affection, and an intimate connection with another person. It often includes the wish to build a meaningful, lasting bond.

  • Focus: It centers on emotional intimacy, companionship, and love. It’s about feeling seen, valued, and connected on a deeper emotional or spiritual level.

  • Experience: Romantic desire can include wanting to spend quality time together, share life experiences, and nurture a partnership.

  • Brain Involvement: Romantic attraction involves brain areas linked to attachment, such as the ventral tegmental area and caudate nucleus, which are associated with reward and bonding.

  • Possible Without Sex: Romantic feelings can exist independently of sexual attraction. For instance, someone may feel romantically drawn to a person without wanting a sexual relationship (as in some asexual or demisexual relationships).

  • Examples: Writing love letters, planning special dates, and feeling “butterflies” when thinking about someone.

Erotic Desire

  • Definition: Erotic is sexual desire that is the physical or emotional longing for sexual activity or erotic sexual connection with another person.

  • Focus: It is primarily about physical attraction and the pursuit of erotic sexual gratification. While it can involve emotional elements, its core is the biological drive for sexual intimacy.

  • Experience: Sexual desire may manifest as physical arousal, fantasies, or a craving for erotic sexual interaction.

  • Brain Involvement: Erotic sexual attraction often activates areas of the brain like the hypothalamus, which governs physiological responses, and the amygdala, which processes sexual stimuli.

  • Possible Without Romance: Sexual attraction can occur without any romantic feelings, as in casual sexual encounters or relationships focused primarily on physical chemistry. An erotic sexual connection refers to a deep, intimate bond between individuals characterized by a strong sexual attraction and desire. This type of connection often encompasses not only physical and sexual aspects but also emotional, psychological, and spiritual dimensions.

  • Here are some key elements that define an erotic sexual connection:

  • Communication:

    - Open and honest communication about sexual preferences, boundaries, and consent is crucial. This ensures that both partners feel comfortable and respected in their interactions.

  • Exploration and Playfulness:

    - An erotic connection often involves a willingness to explore each other's bodies, desires, and fantasies. This can include experimenting with different sexual practices, role-playing, or introducing elements of novelty and creativity into the relationship.

    Trust and Safety:

    - Establishing a sense of trust is essential for an erotic connection. Partners must feel safe to express themselves freely and explore their sexuality without fear of judgment or harm.

    Mutual Satisfaction:

    - The connection is characterized by a focus on mutual pleasure and satisfaction, with both partners working together to enhance each other's experiences.

  • Passion and Desire:

    - A strong sense of passion and desire fuels the erotic connection, motivating partners to seek physical closeness and intimacy.

    An erotic sexual connection is multi-faceted, blending physical attraction with emotional depth, communication, and mutual respect. It can enhance relationships by fostering intimacy and pleasure, provided that both partners are on the same page regarding their desires and boundaries.

  • Examples: Feeling physically drawn to someone, engaging in erotic sexual fantasies, or initiating physical intimacy.

Key Distinctions

  1. Emotional vs. Physical: Romantic desire leans more towards emotional intimacy, while erotic sexual desire is rooted in physical attraction and arousal.

  2. Timeframe: Romantic feelings often develop over time and deepen with mutual understanding, while sexual attraction can be immediate and instinctual.

  3. Independence: They can exist independently. For example, a person might feel romantic love for someone but lack erotic sexual attraction, or vice versa.

Interplay Between the Two

  • In many relationships, romantic and sexual desires overlap, enriching the connection.

  • However, they can also diverge. Some people experience romantic feelings without erotic sexual attraction (e.g., asexual individuals) or erotic sexual attraction without romantic interest (e.g., casual sexual encounters).

Evolutionary Perspectives

Romantic Desire

  • Survival of Bonds: Romantic desire evolved to promote long-term pair bonding. These bonds increase the chances of offspring survival by ensuring cooperation and resource sharing between partners.

  • Attachment System: The evolution of romantic desire aligns with the human attachment system, which facilitates emotional connection and trust. Oxytocin (the "bonding hormone") plays a significant role in fostering these feelings.

Erotic Sexual Desire

  • Reproductive Drive: Sexual desire is deeply rooted in the biological imperative to reproduce. It ensures the continuation of the species by motivating individuals to seek out partners for procreation.

  • Diversity in Attraction: Evolution favors a wide range of sexual behaviors and preferences to maximize genetic diversity within a population.

Cultural Influences

Romantic Desire

  • Historical Evolution: Romantic love, as we understand it today, is partly a social construct. While it exists across cultures, its expression and significance vary. For example, in medieval Europe, romantic love was idealized as “courtly love,” often separate from marriage, which was more about alliances.

  • Media and Expectations: Modern media heavily influences perceptions of romance, promoting ideals such as "soulmates" or “happily ever after.” These narratives can shape how people pursue and experience romantic desire.

Erotic Sexual Desire

  • Taboos and Norms: Cultures regulate sexual desire through norms, taboos, and laws, often tying it to morality or social order. For instance, some societies emphasize monogamy, while others embrace polygamy.

  • Shifts Over Time: The sexual revolution of the 20th century and movements for LGBTQ+ rights have shifted attitudes toward sexual desire, promoting acceptance of diverse orientations and expressions.

Biological Influences

Romantic Desire

  • Neurochemicals: Romantic love is associated with dopamine (reward and pleasure), oxytocin (bonding and trust), and vasopressin (commitment). These chemicals create feelings of euphoria, attachment, and loyalty.

  • Love Phases: Helen Fisher’s research identifies three phases:

    1. Lust (sexual drive, fueled by testosterone and estrogen).

    2. Attraction (romantic infatuation, driven by dopamine and norepinephrine).

    3. Attachment (long-term bonding, involving oxytocin and vasopressin).

Erotic Sexual Desire

  • Hormones: Testosterone and estrogen are primary drivers of sexual desire, influencing arousal levels.

  • Physiological Arousal: The autonomic nervous system activates physical responses like increased heart rate and blood flow during sexual attraction.

  • Individual Variations: Factors such as genetics, health, and life stage (e.g., puberty, menopause) affect the intensity and frequency of sexual desire.

Interplay and Conflicts

While romantic and sexual desires can align, conflicts may arise:

  • Mismatch in Long-Term Relationships: Over time, romantic desire often remains stable or grows, while sexual desire may wane, leading to mismatched needs.

  • Cultural and Personal Discrepancies: A person’s cultural or personal beliefs may prioritize one over the other, causing internal or relational tension.

Modern Challenges

  1. Technology: Dating apps emphasize quick judgments, sometimes prioritizing sexual attraction over romantic potential.

  2. Identity Exploration: As society becomes more inclusive, individuals feel freer to explore romantic or sexual desires that deviate from traditional norms (e.g., asexuality, polyamory).

  3. Mental Health: Anxiety, depression, and stress can dampen both types of desire, creating challenges in maintaining intimacy.

How They Evolve Over Time

  • Youth: Sexual desire often peaks during adolescence and early adulthood due to high hormonal activity, while romantic desire develops with emotional maturity.

  • Adulthood: Romantic desire deepens in stable, secure relationships, and sexual desire may fluctuate based on stress, health, and life circumstances.

  • Later Life: Romantic desire often thrives as emotional intimacy becomes more central, even as sexual desire diminishes due to biological aging.

Hot and Cold: The unintended message that covers a cry for help

In marriages and family relationships, strong emotions can broadly fall into two categories: hot emotions, such as anger or frustration, and cold emotions, like detachment or indifference. When these tones dominate conversations, they often convey a more profound, unintended message of hate and apathy— instead what is happening which is an overwhelming cry for help.

The Nature of Hot Emotions

Hot emotions, marked by fiery anger, frustration, or even rage, erupt when someone feels overwhelmed, unheard, or disrespected. These emotions often act as a pressure valve for underlying issues, such as unmet needs, perceived injustices, or unaddressed vulnerabilities.

Imagine a spouse snapping at their partner over a seemingly minor issue, like leaving dishes in the sink. The anger may not be about the dishes but rather an unmet need for shared responsibility or feeling valued in the relationship. What is behind the unintended message of criticism, hardness and anger might be: “I feel overwhelmed,” or “I need help and connection.”

While hot emotions grab attention, their intensity can overshadow the underlying cry for help, leading the recipient to focus on the anger rather than the reason behind it. This often results in defensiveness, further escalating the situation.

The Nature of Cold Emotions

Cold emotions, on the other hand, manifest as detachment, withdrawal, or a chilling indifference. These arise when someone feels overwhelmed, hopeless, or resigned—when expressing hot emotions no longer feels viable.

Consider a parent who seems distant and unresponsive to their child’s questions. While the behavior might appear cold or dismissive, the underlying cry for help could be: “I’m exhausted,” or “I’m struggling to cope.” Cold emotions often mask a profound need for support, connection, or relief.

Unfortunately, cold emotions can be as damaging as hot ones, fostering misunderstandings and a sense of rejection. They send the unintended message that the individual no longer cares, even when the opposite may be true.

The Danger of Misinterpreting Emotions

In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to misinterpret the expression of hot or cold emotions as hostility, rejection, or apathy. This can perpetuate a cycle of conflict or disconnection, as the underlying needs and vulnerabilities go unaddressed. When the true message—“I need help” or “I’m struggling”—remains unheard, relationships can suffer deeply.

How to Respond to the Cry for Help

Breaking this cycle requires intentionality and empathy. Here are some strategies to navigate these emotionally charged situations:

  1. Pause and Reflect: Instead of reacting to the surface emotion, take a moment to consider what might be driving it. Ask yourself, “What is my partner or family member truly trying to communicate?”

  2. Acknowledge the Emotion: Validate the emotion being expressed, even if it’s difficult to hear. For example, “I can see that you’re really upset,” or “I notice you’ve been quieter than usual.”

  3. Ask Open-Ended Questions: Create space for deeper conversation by asking questions like, “What’s been on your mind?” or “How can I support you?”

  4. Cultivate Emotional Safety by responding without judgment or defensiveness. This builds trust and makes it easier for others to share their vulnerabilities.

  5. Seek Professional Help When Needed: Persistent patterns of hot or cold emotions may benefit from the guidance of a therapist or counselor. They can help uncover and address the underlying issues more effectively.

Therefore:

Hot and cold emotions, while seemingly opposite, both signal that something deeper needs attention. Before the intensity gets hot or cold, there is an intent: please listen and understand what I need you to know about me and this situation. When that message is not received with compassionate curiosity, hot and cold intensity sends an unintended message of hate you or I don’t care about you.

In marital and family relationships, recognizing these emotions as cries for help can shift the dynamic from conflict or disconnection to: understanding and reasonable actions to address the needs. Where past hot and cold episodes have caused deep resentment, refocusing and hearing the original intended message can bring a healing opportunity.

By tuning in to the underlying needs and responding with empathy, families can create a space where vulnerability is met with support rather than misunderstanding. In doing so, they address the immediate emotional expression and strengthen the bonds that hold them together.

Shadow Work: Why I do things that I didn’t think I would ever do?

… often considered undesirable or unacceptable… need compassion, kindness, and mercy with awareness to prevent destructive acting out . . .

"Shadow work" in counseling refers to a therapeutic process where individuals explore and confront the hidden, repressed, or unconscious aspects of their personality, often considered undesirable or unacceptable, to integrate these parts into their conscious awareness for greater self-understanding and personal growth, essentially, it's about acknowledging and working with the "dark side" of oneself, like suppressed anger, insecurities, or negative traits, to achieve greater wholeness. Why? Because these aspects of your inner world are often the source of actions, you are shocked that you did!

Key points about shadow work in counseling:

  • Origin in Jungian Psychology:

    The concept of the "shadow" originates from Carl Jung's theories, which represent the unconscious parts of ourselves that we tend to disown or hide from ourselves. 

  • Exploring Uncomfortable Emotions:

    Shadow work often involves examining and processing emotions that might feel uncomfortable or difficult to acknowledge, such as shame, guilt, envy, or rage. 

  • Identifying Patterns:

    By exploring shadow aspects, individuals can identify recurring patterns in their thoughts, behaviors, and relationships that might be linked to their unconscious motivations. 

  • Integration and Acceptance:

    The aim is not to eliminate the shadow aspects entirely but to understand them, acknowledge their existence, and learn to manage them healthily. 

How shadow work might be practiced in therapy:

1. Increased Self-Awareness

  • Understanding Hidden Motivations: Shadow work uncovers unconscious beliefs, desires, and fears that influence behaviors and decisions. By bringing these to light, individuals can better understand why they act in certain ways.

  • Breaking Patterns: Repeated life struggles, such as choosing toxic relationships or self-sabotage, often stem from unresolved shadow aspects. Awareness helps disrupt these cycles.

2. Emotional Regulation and Healing

  • Processing Repressed Emotions: Unacknowledged feelings like anger, shame, or fear can manifest as anxiety, depression, or physical ailments. Shadow work provides a safe space to process and integrate these emotions.

  • Releasing Emotional Triggers: By understanding the root of triggers, individuals can reduce overreactions in their daily lives, fostering a calmer emotional baseline.

3. Improved Relationships

  • Addressing Projections: Shadow work helps individuals recognize when they project their own issues onto others (e.g., accusing someone of being selfish when it’s a reflection of their own unacknowledged needs).

  • Cultivating Empathy: Understanding one’s shadow fosters greater compassion for oneself and others, reducing judgment and improving interpersonal dynamics.

4. Enhanced Decision-Making and Personal Growth

  • Clarity and Authenticity: By confronting hidden fears and biases, individuals can make decisions aligned with their true values rather than societal expectations or unconscious programming.

  • Freedom from Fear: Embracing the shadow reduces the fear of failure, rejection, or vulnerability, empowering individuals to take risks and grow.

5. Integration of Wholeness

  • Reclaiming Disowned Traits: Shadow work allows individuals to embrace qualities they’ve repressed (e.g., assertiveness or creativity), enriching their identity and self-expression.

  • Inner Harmony: Integrating the shadow reduces inner conflict, fostering a sense of balance and self-acceptance.

6. Spiritual and Existential Growth

  • Connecting with the Self: Exploring the shadow can deepen the connection to one’s authentic self, providing a sense of purpose and alignment.

  • Transcending Ego: By acknowledging and integrating the shadow, individuals can move beyond the ego’s limited perspective, achieving greater wisdom and insight.

7. Mental and Physical Health Benefits

  • Reducing Stress: Shadow work alleviates the mental strain of suppressing difficult emotions or memories, reducing stress and its physical manifestations.

  • Boosting Resilience: Facing one’s shadow fosters psychological resilience, improving one’s ability to handle challenges and adversity

    Important Considerations:

  • Gradual Process:

    Shadow work can be emotionally challenging, so it's important to proceed at a comfortable pace with support from a therapist. Compassion, kindness, mercy, and honesty open a respectful door to discovery and stability.

  • Compassion is the deep awareness of how hard it is to be human.

  • Kindness is the quality of consideration with tenderness and a genuine desire to relieve suffering.

  • Mercy is the compassionate act of showing kindness to someone or an aspect of yourself, especially in your shadow inner world, when it is within your power to punish or harm instead of giving them empathy and a willingness to alleviate suffering, often going beyond what justice or fairness might demand.

  • HONESTY is being truthful, transparent, and sincere and avoiding deception toward others and yourself. It is the willingness to consider new evidence that contradicts your current belief about yourself and, where reasonable, broaden your self-image to be more in line with what you do with what you say.

Safe Touch In Recovering Emotional-Physical Closeness in Marriage

Slow, small steps, taken often

"Safe touch" describes consensual physical contact that feels non-threatening and promotes emotional safety and trust between partners.

It plays a significant role in rebuilding intimacy, particularly for couples dealing with past frustrations and possible hurts in the physical affection and sexual closeness areas.

Key Elements of Safe Touch:

  1. Consent: Both partners willingly agree to the touch and how without coercion or pressure.

  2. Comfort: The touch respects individual boundaries and comfort levels, ensuring no one feels overwhelmed or uncomfortable.

  3. Communication: Partners openly discuss their feelings and preferences regarding touch to ensure mutual understanding.

  4. Non-Sexual: Often, safe touch starts as non-sexual to rebuild trust, such as holding hands, hugging, or touching the shoulder or back. Sexual touch is a distinct, different, and tender conversation.

  5. Awareness: Safe touch is attuned to the emotional and physical state of both partners and adjusts if one becomes distressed.

Practicing the Benefits of Safe Touch:

  • Rebuilding Trust: A safe touch provides a foundation for regaining connection, especially for couples who have experienced betrayal or trauma.

  • Enhancing Emotional Intimacy: Physical closeness without pressure can deepen emotional bonds.

  • Reducing Anxiety: Safe touch can alleviate fears or apprehension about physical closeness.

Safe Touch is a step toward re-establishing a healthier, more fulfilling emotional and physical relationship.

Rules of Estrangement: Why Adult Children Cut Ties and How to Heal the Conflict by Joshua Coleman

Book Summary

Joshua Coleman’s Rules of Estrangement: Why Adult Children Cut Ties and How to Heal the Conflict delves into the painful reality of family estrangement, particularly between parents and their adult children. Coleman explores the myriad reasons these rifts occur, including unresolved childhood trauma, shifting cultural norms, differing values, and a heightened focus on boundaries by younger generations. He offers a compassionate yet honest look at the role parents often play in these dynamics, emphasizing the need for self-reflection and accountability. Through research, personal anecdotes, and stories from his clinical practice, Coleman paints a picture of estrangement not as an isolated phenomenon but as a growing and complex issue influenced by societal and interpersonal changes.

The book provides actionable steps for parents seeking reconciliation, emphasizing humility, active listening, and respect for their adult child’s autonomy. Coleman cautions against pressuring for quick resolutions and advises building trust incrementally by acknowledging past mistakes and offering meaningful apologies. He also addresses the profound grief and loss parents feel in these situations, offering strategies for coping and moving forward even when reconciliation seems unlikely. Ultimately, Coleman frames estrangement as an opportunity for growth and healing for both parties, encouraging parents to focus on what they can control: their own behavior and willingness to change.

Note: Radical Acceptance is a psychological concept rooted in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) that involves fully and completely accepting a situation as it is, without resistance or judgment, even when it is painful or undesirable. It does not mean agreeing with or approving the situation but recognizing reality to reduce suffering caused by denial, anger, or frustration. By embracing what cannot be changed, Radical Acceptance allows individuals to focus their energy on what they can control, fostering emotional balance, resilience, and peace of mind in the face of challenging circumstances.

The Difference Between Hubris and Confidence

Definition of Hubris and Confidence

  1. Hubris

    • Definition: Excessive pride, arrogance, or self-confidence that often leads to a disregard for others or the limitations of reality. It frequently involves overestimating one's abilities or sense of importance.

    • Characteristics:

      • An overinflated sense of self-worth.

      • Dismissive or condescending attitude toward others.

      • Blindness to potential risks or flaws.

      • Often associated with negative consequences (e.g., downfall or failure).

  2. Confidence

    • Definition: A positive belief in one’s own abilities, qualities, or judgment that is grounded in experience, competence, or self-awareness. It involves self-assurance without arrogance.

    • Characteristics:

      • Balanced sense of self-worth.

      • Respect for others’ input and abilities.

      • Willingness to acknowledge and address limitations.

      • Usually associated with positive outcomes (e.g., trust, collaboration).


Key Distinction

The main difference lies in balance and self-awareness. Confidence is healthy and constructive based on observable evidence, fostering personal growth and positive relationships. At the same time, hubris is destructive, overstating and dismissing evidence, often leading to conflict or failure to achieve realistic results.

What does Grace mean, when the conversation gets heated?

In a marital relationship dealing with conflict, grace can be understood as offering your partner understanding, kindness, and forgiveness, even in challenging moments. It involves responding to conflict with patience and compassion rather than judgment or retaliation. Grace focuses on maintaining connection and prioritizing the relationship's health over winning an argument or assigning blame.

Key aspects of grace in this context include:

  1. Empathy: Striving to see the situation from your partner’s perspective and acknowledging their feelings, even if you disagree with their actions or viewpoints.

  2. Forgiveness: Letting go of grudges or resentment, choosing to repair the relationship instead of dwelling on mistakes.

  3. Restraint: Exercise self-control in your words and actions, and avoid harsh criticism and reactive behaviors that could escalate the conflict.

  4. Humility: Accepting your imperfections and being open to admitting when you are wrong or have contributed to the problem.

  5. Generosity: Offering the benefit of the doubt and giving your partner the space to grow and improve without constant reminders of their shortcomings.

Grace doesn’t mean ignoring or suppressing legitimate concerns but rather addressing them to foster healing, respect, and mutual understanding. It creates an atmosphere where both partners feel safe to be vulnerable and work together towards resolution.

Intensity Is The Message, No Matter What You Say

The intensity of emotion in a conversation significantly affects how well a person is understood. Here's a breakdown of its effects:

Positive Effects of Emotional Intensity:

  1. Clarity of Importance: Strong emotions often signal that the discussed issue is deeply significant to the speaker. This can capture attention and emphasize the message's weight.

  2. Authenticity: Intense emotion, when expressed honestly, can foster a sense of sincerity and vulnerability, making it easier for others to connect and empathize.

  3. Engagement: High emotional intensity can energize a conversation, drawing others in and making them more likely to focus on the speaker's words.

Challenges of Emotional Intensity:

  1. Risk of Misinterpretation: High-intensity emotions like anger or frustration can lead the listener to focus on the emotion rather than the underlying message, causing misunderstandings.

  2. Defensive Responses: Intensity can sometimes overwhelm or trigger defensiveness in the listener, especially if they perceive it as an attack or accusation.

  3. Loss of Nuance: When emotions are too intense, they can overshadow subtler aspects of the message, leading to an incomplete understanding of the speaker’s perspective.

Balancing Emotional Intensity for Effective Understanding:

  • Calibrating Expression: Moderate intensity often allows for emotional authenticity without overwhelming the listener, maintaining a balance that encourages comprehension.

  • Matching Context: High intensity might be more appropriate in urgent or passionate discussions, while low intensity suits reflective or problem-solving conversations.

  • Active Listening: Both parties play a role. When listeners actively validate and reflect on the speaker's emotions, understanding improves, regardless of intensity.

Ultimately, the key lies in expressing emotions that aligns with the message's purpose and fostering a conversational environment where emotions—intense or not—are acknowledged and respected.