Fixable Vs. Perpetual Problems: Fix or Manage?

. . . & The Willingness To Discover The Difference

Definitions:

  1. Fixable Problems: These are situational and can be resolved through problem-solving, compromise, or behavioral adjustments. They typically stem from external circumstances rather than deep-seated differences.

    • Gottman: Fixable problems relate to specific issues (e.g., chores, schedules).

    • Bader: Often arises during the early stages of couple development, where roles are being negotiated.

    • Doherty: Fixable problems are practical and can be addressed with willingness and effort.

  2. Non-Fixable (Perpetual) Problems: These are rooted in fundamental personality differences, core values, or long-standing preferences. They often resurface, requiring ongoing management rather than resolution.

    • Gottman: 69% of marital conflicts are perpetual but manageable with dialogue.

    • Tatkin: These stem from attachment styles or neurological wiring.

    • Johnson: Non-fixable problems are managed best when partners remain emotionally connected.

Why They Need Different Approaches:

  • Fixable Problems: Require problem-solving skills and compromise. Addressing these well strengthens trust and teamwork.

  • Non-Fixable Problems: Require acceptance and empathy. The goal is not to change your partner but to create a safe space for differences to coexist.

10 Examples with "Done Badly" and "Done Well" Conversations

1. Household Division of Labor

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Fixable if situational; perpetual if stemming from deep value differences.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "You’re lazy and never help out. I do everything!"

    • Explanation: Blame triggers defensiveness.

    • Impact: Leads to resentment.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I feel overwhelmed managing the house. Can we discuss a fairer way to divide tasks?"

    • Explanation: A collaborative approach fosters teamwork.

    • Impact: Builds mutual respect.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I appreciate your effort. Let’s find a solution together."

2. Frequency of Intimacy

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Often perpetual due to differences in libido or intimacy needs.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "Why don’t you ever want me? This is ridiculous."

    • Explanation: Shaming creates distance.

    • Impact: Erodes trust.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I’d love to feel closer to you physically. How can we find a rhythm that works for us both?"

    • Explanation: Balances vulnerability with curiosity.

    • Impact: Builds emotional and physical intimacy.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I didn’t mean to pressure you. Let’s revisit this gently."

3. Spending and Saving Money

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Fixable if due to budgeting needs; perpetual if rooted in differing financial philosophies.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "You’re irresponsible with money! You’re ruining us."

    • Explanation: Criticism fosters conflict.

    • Impact: Creates tension and distrust.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I feel anxious about our finances. Can we plan together?"

    • Explanation: A problem-solving focus invites collaboration.

    • Impact: Strengthens partnership in financial decisions.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I overreacted earlier. Let’s work on this together."

4. Social Preferences (Introvert vs. Extrovert)

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Perpetual; rooted in personality differences.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "You never want to go out. Why are you such a hermit?"

    • Explanation: Labeling creates shame.

    • Impact: Leads to feelings of incompatibility.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I enjoy going out more than you do. How can we balance our needs?"

    • Explanation: Seeks compromise and mutual respect.

    • Impact: Fosters connection while honoring differences.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I love you for who you are. Let’s plan something we both enjoy."

5. Parenting Styles

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Fixable if situational; perpetual if rooted in values.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "You’re way too strict with the kids!"

    • Explanation: Criticism undermines co-parenting.

    • Impact: Creates conflict and weakens unity.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I’d like to align on how we handle discipline. Can we talk?"

    • Explanation: Encourages shared decision-making.

    • Impact: Strengthens parental collaboration.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I respect your perspective. Let’s revisit this together."

6. Attachment Needs

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Perpetual; rooted in attachment styles.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "Why are you so needy? I can’t deal with this!"

    • Explanation: Dismissal creates insecurity.

    • Impact: Triggers disconnection.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I notice you’re feeling anxious. How can I reassure you?"

    • Explanation: Provides emotional attunement.

    • Impact: Builds safety and trust.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I’m here for you. Let’s figure this out."

7. Career Priorities

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Fixable if situational; perpetual if values differ.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "You care more about work than us!"

    • Explanation: Guilt trips lead to defensiveness.

    • Impact: Erodes trust and connection.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I admire your dedication to work but feel disconnected. Can we talk about balance?"

    • Explanation: Balances appreciation with expressed needs.

    • Impact: Encourages compromise and connection.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I didn’t mean to make you feel unappreciated."

8. Emotional Regulation

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Perpetual; rooted in temperament.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "You’re always so angry. Grow up!"

    • Explanation: Escalates tension.

    • Impact: Creates emotional distance.

  • Done Well Conversation: "When you’re upset, it’s hard for me to connect. How can I support you?"

    • Explanation: Shows curiosity and care.

    • Impact: Encourages emotional safety.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I overreacted earlier. Let’s try again."

9. Cultural Differences

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Perpetual; rooted in identity.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "Why do you have to be so traditional?"

    • Explanation: Dismisses identity.

    • Impact: Causes alienation.

  • Done Well Conversation: "Our traditions are different. How can we honor both?"

    • Explanation: Invites understanding and inclusion.

    • Impact: Builds mutual respect.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I value your traditions. Let’s find a way to include them."

10. Division of Emotional Labor

  • Fixable or Perpetual? Fixable with effort; perpetual if deeply ingrained.

  • Done Badly Conversation: "I’m tired of doing all the emotional work!"

    • Explanation: Blame fosters resistance.

    • Impact: Weakens connection.

  • Done Well Conversation: "I feel like I’m carrying a lot emotionally. Can we share this more?"

    • Explanation: Encourages shared responsibility.

    • Impact: Strengthens teamwork.

  • Quick Repair Dialogue: "I didn’t mean to sound accusing. Let’s talk."

Each example highlights the importance of tailoring responses to whether a problem is fixable or perpetual. Perpetual problems demand acceptance and ongoing management, while fixable ones thrive on solutions and teamwork.

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Don Elium, MFT 925 256-8282 Text/Phone in Northern and Southern California

Portions of this article contain collected AI-generated material that has been edited and checked for accuracy.